Saltwater crocodile numbers rise in Odisha, reaching 1,858, which is a good jump in the number of these crocodiles living in Bhitarkanika National Park and the rivers and streams around it. Dedicated forest officials did the counting between January 8 and January 10, and found 32 more crocodiles than the 1,826 counted last year. This information tells us that the long-term plans to save these reptiles are working well.
Detailed Census Highlights: Age Distribution
Bhitarkanika, which is in the Kendrapara district and is known as a Ramsar wetland, is a very important home for the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), sheltering crocodiles of all ages, from babies to very big adults. Officials said that there were slightly fewer hatchlings counted compared to last year, but they said that the overall population is still growing at a steady rate.
The 2026 count of reptiles gave a detailed view of the different ages of the saltwater crocodiles in Bhitarkanika.
Crocodile Category |
Size Range (feet) |
Number Counted |
|---|---|---|
Hatchlings |
Less than 2 ft |
531 |
Yearlings |
2 to 3 ft |
442 |
Juveniles |
3 to 6 ft |
365 |
Sub-adults |
6 to 8 ft |
167 |
Adults |
More than 8 ft |
353 |
Total |
— |
1,858 |
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Conservation Efforts Are Paying Off
The number of saltwater crocodiles has been increasing since Odisha started a special conservation plan in 1975. Back then, there were only 95 crocodiles in Bhitarkanika, and since then, the park has become a successful example of wildlife saving in the area because of focused protection, habitat care, and scientific monitoring.
Forest officials say the increase is due to better protection of nesting and breeding areas, less poaching, and people in local communities being more aware of crocodiles, showing how important it is to keep taking care of the environment to protect animals that could easily be harmed, like the saltwater crocodile.
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Human‑Wildlife Interface and Future Challenges
Even though things are mostly going well, the growing crocodile population is creating some problems, and it is becoming harder to manage how people and animals interact, especially in villages and waterways where people often go. Authorities are still giving out safety advice and putting up protective barriers at riverbanks to reduce the number of conflicts.
Experts say that good conservation plans need to involve the community, reduce conflicts, and protect habitats so that people and animals can live together. As the crocodile population grows, it will be important to continue monitoring them carefully and adjust management plans as needed. Saltwater crocodile numbers rise in Odisha, showing a big success in saving these animals and continuing the promise to protect India’s diverse wildlife.
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